Trifolium species - Clovers
Trifolium repens White Clover is creeping a mat-forming as the stems root at nodes. The leaves have inverted V white markings and are ±hairless. White flowers sometimes with pink tinge.
Trifolium pratense Red Clover stipule abruptly contracted to a bristle point. Leaves directly below the flowerhead. Usually clear chevron on the leaves. Leaves are hairy
two cultivar varieties of big T. pratense with hollow stems
var. sativa (with appressed hairs on the stem, or glabrous) and
var. americanum (with spreading hairs on the stem).
Trifolium medium Zig-zag Clover has a stipule which is linear to lanceolate and a clear stalk below the flowerhead above the uppermost leaves. Narrower less hairy leaves than T. pratense
Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover is more upright and robust and does not root at nodes. The leaves paler markings. Flowers have pink base and paler moving to white at the top of the inflorescence
Trifolium arvense Hare’s-foot Trefoil is a softly hairy annual. Stipules red-veined and bristle-like. The flower spherical to ovoid and unmistakable
Trifolium campestre Hop Trefoil is the largest of the trefoils, growing up to 30 cm high. Distinctive in having large, pale yellow ‘pom-pom’-like flowerheads, each with more than 20 individual flowers, 4–7 mm long.
Close up it can be seen that the petals are broader than the other two species and have a corrugated texture which gives the whole flower a resemblance to the fruits of Hop (Humulus lupulus). Leaves are sparsely hairy.
Favours disturbed, well drained and sunny calcareous habitats, but also occurs in dry, acid grassland where there is some gravel or shingle present.
Trillium dubium Lesser Trefoil are shown with the Medicks.
These are two unusual casual clovers.
Trifolium incarnatum - Crimson Clover
Trifolium resupinatum- Reversed Clover
